BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Conditional Sentense type 1

Pola kalimat pengandaian tipe 1:

If + subject + VI (Simple Present Tense)+Subject + will + VI (Simple Present tense)

atau

If + subect + (be) present + adjective/noun+Subject + will be + adjective/noun

Contoh:

If I study hard, I will pass the final examination. (jika aku belajar dengan sungguh-sungguh, aku akan lulus dalam ujian akhir)

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Conditional Sentence type 2

Pola kalimat pengandaian tipe 2:

If + subject + V2/simple past tense + Subject + would + Vl/past future tense

atau

If + subject + were + adjective/noun + Subject + would be + adjective/noun

Contoh:

• Rony would buy a new car if he got the job in foreign company. (Rony akan membeli mobil baru jika ia mendapatkan pekerjaan di perusahaan asing)

• If I were you, I would apply for that scholarship. (jika aku jadi kamu, aku akan melamar untuk beasiswa itu)

Conditional Sentence type 3

Pola kalimat pengandaian tipe 3:

If + subject + had + V3/past perfects + subject + would have + V3/past perfect

atau

if + subject + had been + adjective/noun + subject + would have been + adjective/noun

Contoh:

• If I had had enough time, I would have come to your wedding party. (Kalau saja aku punya waktu yang cukup, aku akan datang ke pesta pernikahanmu)

• If I hadn’t gone to the mountain, I wouldn’t have had an accident. (Kalau saja aku tidak pergi ke gunung, aku tidak akan mengalami kecelakaan)

Contoh Soal Pilihan Ganda (PG) TOEFL Conditional Sentence

1.      If the students _____ late to submit the scholarship application to the board, they will not be listed as candidates.
    A. be
    B. are
    C. were
    D. have

2. If your brother ______ here, he ______ us with this works.
    A. is - would help
    B. was - will help
    C. were - will help
    D. were - would help


3. You _____ the job if you were not late to the interview.
    A. would get
    B. would be gotten
    C. would have gotten
    D. would have been gotten

4. We would get the tickets, ______
    A. Weren’t there so much rush at the cinema
    B. Because there were so much rush at the cinema
    C. There were not so much rush at the cinema
    D. Although there were so much rush at the cinema

5. Fortunately you assisted to push the car. If you hadn’t helped him, he ______  

    with you.
    A. will get angry
    B. would have gotten angry
    C. should angry
    D. would get angry